This is wrong. Orphan rate is completely a function of bandwidth. Hashrate has nothing to do with it.
- A miner with 20% of the global hashrate only needs to propagate to 80% of the network. Therefore the orphan risk cost would be around 80% x cost.
- A miner with 0.1% of the global hashrate needs to propagate to 99.9% of the network. Therefore the orphan risk cost would be around 99.9% x cost.
- 99.9% x cost >> 80% x cost. Since we have already assumed the cost is significant in relation to fee revenue, this ensures we have a significant problem.*
Sometimes it is worth keeping an eye on the macro economics driving the rest of the world. Really the whole financial world outside bitcoin is a massive lie. Central banks printing money globally and using that to fight deflationary forces and openly buying up markets. The biggest change since 2008 is the rampant buying of Western national bonds by the big central banks to keep rates low. One question I always wonder is how much do central banks buy each others national debts in this merry go round? Where do they expect this buying run to end?In late April, a Bloomberg study found that the Bank of Japan (BOJ), through its purchases of ETFs, had become a top 10 shareholder in about 90 percent of companies that comprise the Nikkei 225. At the time, based on “estimates gleaned from publicly available central bank records, regulatory filings by companies and ETF managers, and statistics from the Investment Trusts Association of Japan,” Bloomberg assumed the BOJ was buying about 3 trillion yen ($27.2 billion) of ETFs every year. The rate of buying has likely accelerated since then.
I don't.don't underestimate @jonny1000's ability to produce endless loads of bullshit.
Such is the market. Those banks and central banks that enjoy credit/trust within the society are able to create money. Those without credit/trust aren't.http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-07-16/global-central-banks-are-collective-suicide-mission
Sometimes it is worth keeping an eye on the macro economics driving the rest of the world. Really the whole financial world outside bitcoin is a massive lie. Central banks printing money globally and using that to fight deflationary forces and openly buying up markets. The biggest change since 2008 is the rampant buying of Western national bonds by the big central banks to keep rates low. One question I always wonder is how much do central banks buy each others national debts in this merry go round? Where do they expect this buying run to end?
In the context of this global fiat lie, bitcoin makes an awful lot of sense, regardless of the maniacal cretins who are trying to bend it to their will. One thing they can never change is the 21 million cap and the algorithmic planned issuance of the remaining coins. And that as we all know, is bitcoin's greatest strength over every other asset class, scarcity of the underlying token of value.
Another thing that annoys me with Maxwell et al. trying to restrict access to on chain transactions is that the disaffected youth of the world would be more drawn to bitcoin if it were easier to use IMO. In the UK it is now more difficult, slower to use and more expensive to transact than my local bank. Still, it has those magic sound monetary properties that we all recognise
I said "in a competitive market" price equals the marginal cost.No, market price is marginal cost + amortized fixed cost. Unless miners have free hardware and free electricity, fixed costs will never be zero.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competitionWikipedia said:Such markets are allocatively efficient, as output will always occur where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue (MC = MR). But perfectly competitive markets are not necessarily productively efficient as output will not always occur where marginal cost is equal to average cost (MC = AC).
My point is based on the idea that a miner does not need to propagate to themselves. A miner with 50% of the global hashrate only needs to propagate to the remaining 50% of the network. This should half the orphan risk costs.This is wrong. Orphan rate is completely a function of bandwidth. Hashrate has nothing to do with it.
Please try to be respectful and challenge the content of my argument or technical grounds. Merely dismissing it as "bullshit" may be considered as intellectually lazy and an indication you are not approaching this highly complex issue with an open mind.don't underestimate @jonny1000's ability to produce endless loads of bullshit.
A miner never has to propagate only to himself, as long as there are more than 1 nodes on the network. All nodes need to see every block. The only way this will ever be true is if there is one only one mining node. We're talking Liberty Reserve levels of centralization. This will never happen.My point is based on the idea that a miner does not need to propagate to themselves. A miner with 50% of the global hashrate only needs to propagate to the remaining 50% of the network. This should half the orphan risk costs.
It doesn't need to be a single node, this just centralize miners by geography, they could end up in clusters around a few or even one location.priestc said:A miner never has to propagate only to himself, as long as there are more than 1 nodes on the network. All nodes need to see every block. The only way this will ever be true is if there is one only one mining node. We're talking Liberty Reserve levels of centralization. This will never happen.
Yes exactly. I want to keep it this way. This is exactly why we need to keep:priestc said:There are other factors that affect mining profitability much more than orphan rates.